总体设计概念
In this paper, firstly, two alternative bi-level programming models for the network design problem ( NDP) are established by using reserve capacity concept and total emissions control thought, which can avoid the three emission paradoxes effectively.
本文首先利用备用能力(reserve capacity)概念和尾气污染总量控制思想,建立了两个等价的NDP双层规划模型,该模型能够同时消除这三种尾气污染悖论;
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